who did polish warships joined forces 1939

Altogether, on 1 September 1939 Edward Rydz-Śmigły had 146 combat aeroplanes and 60 non-combat planes at his disposal. The strategic reserve of the commander in chief of the Polish Army consisted of two air brigades stationed around Warsaw and additional communications squadrons used for easier handling of orders from the headquarters to respective armies. For example, the III/1 dywizjon myśliwski (composed of 111 eskadra myśliwska and 112 eskadra myśliwska) was part of the 1st Air Regiment located in Warsaw. The second number in the name of each of the fighter squadrons shows part of which air regiment the unit was part of, prior to mobilisation.

Staff escadrille ( Polish: eskadra sztabowa).

Reconnaissance escadrille ( Polish: eskadra rozpoznawcza).

Observation escadrille ( Polish: eskadra obserwacyjna).

Fighter escadrille ( Polish: eskadra myśliwska).

Bombing escadrille ( Polish: eskadra bombowa).

Air escadrille ( Polish: eskadra lotnicza) (Flight) usually 8 to 12 planes.Įach escadrille was given a respective number and a proper name, depending on its main tasks.

Air squadron ( Polish: dywizjon lotniczy) (Squadron) usually 2 escadrilles / Flights.

Air regiment ( Polish: pułk lotniczy) (Wing or Group) usually 4 squadrons or 8 escadrilles / Flights.

Apart from two air brigades held in reserve by the Commander in Chief (one of them being the Bomber Brigade, the other - Pursuit Brigade), Polish forces were divided onto the following units: The Polish war-time command structure was based on inter-war structure of the air forces. Among the latter were Lublin R-XIII, LWS-3 Mewa, RWD-8, RWD-14 Czapla, PWS-10 and PWS-26. In addition, the Polish air forces had a number of PZL.37 Łoś and PZL.23 Karaś bombers, as well as a number of non-combat planes used for reconnaissance, observation, communications, army cooperation and transport.

The Polish fighters claimed 134 air victories, including 7 enemy aeroplanes shot down by Polish PZL P.7a fighters, 125 by PZL P.11 fighters of all types (mostly P.11c, several P.11a), and 2 downed by PZL P.11g. In the last stages of the air campaign, whole units coordinated all actions in the fight against the invaders.

During the mobilization waves of March and August of that year, all peace-time units were deployed to airfields throughout the country and attached to respective commands of Air Force, Naval Air Service and squadrons supporting each of the Polish armies. The following is the order of battle of the Polish Air Force prior to the outbreak of the Polish Defensive War of 1939.

Who did polish warships joined forces 1939